石井本
- 8-1 (601-630)
- 特殊な複数形
- mouse -> mice
- tooth -> teeth
- foot -> feet
- 単数形と複数形が同じ物
- sheep, deeer, moose, fish, aircraft
- 不可算名詞
- equipment, furniture, information, advice, knowledge, homework, work, news
- a great deal of
- 不可算名詞に対して使用する
- a large number of
- go は直接的に目的語とをとれない
- churchgoer: someone who goes to church regularly
- 冠詞をつけない名詞
- 食事
- eat breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
- ただし、形容詞が付く場合は限定氏が必要
- I had a Japanese breakfast.
- supper: the last meal of the evening
- eat breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper
- 建物をその本来の意味で使用する場合
- go to school
- go to bed
- in prison
- be taken to hospital
- go to church
- 食事
- fleece: the woolly coat of a sheep
- stand up after their fleeces had become soaked
- soak: if you soak something or let it soak, you keep it covered with a liquid for a period of time, especially in order to make it softer or easier to clean
- soak the beans overnight
- soak: if you soak something or let it soak, you keep it covered with a liquid for a period of time, especially in order to make it softer or easier to clean
- stand up after their fleeces had become soaked
- advice は UC、でも、suggestion は C
- 数量の表現
- 可算名詞 : a large number of, several, many, a few
- 不可算名詞 : a great deal of , much, a large amount of , a little
- 両方大丈夫 : a lot of , plenty of , some, any
- The old man gave each child $10 to spend on whatever they pleased.
- some / any / many / several / all / none / one + of + 名詞
- 名詞に限定詞をつける必要がある
- some of MY friends / many of THESE books / use of THE people
- 限定詞 : 「どの」名詞からを限定する語
- this / that / those 、冠詞、my / your / their / とか
- 限定詞 : 「どの」名詞からを限定する語
- anticipate: to expect that something will happen and be ready for it
- organizers are anticipating a large crowd at the carnival
- 可算名詞と不可算名詞
- UC -> C : サイズ、量など企画が同じ物を数えるとき
- They ordered two coffees.
- I always take 3 sugars in my tea.
- I saw a lot of cheeses on the shelf.
- C -> UC : 個数ではなく量で数えるとき
- I ate some chicken for dinner.
- I put some apple on the cake.
- UC -> C : サイズ、量など企画が同じ物を数えるとき
- any
- 肯定文では「どんな〜でも」-> ゼロを含め、任意の数を示しうる
- overshoot: 走り過ぎる
- another と the other の違い
- another = an + other -> 「もう一つ」が限定できない場合
- いくつあるかわからない場合
- もっとある場合
- the other = the で限定されている -> 「最後の一個」
- another: ●●● ... ○○○ ...
- たくさんある、または、いくつあるかわからない○のうちの一個
- the other: ●●● ... ○
- 一つに限定された○のこと
- When I broke my right arm, I had to use the other arm to eat.
- another だったら、腕が三本あることになるらしい。
- The team leader couldn't come so another member came.
- the other だと、チームメンバーは二人しかいないことになる。
- another = an + other -> 「もう一つ」が限定できない場合
- 時を表す場合、主語は IT
- It is well past 12 o'clock.
- any person -> 単数扱い
- Any person currently enrolled or the cources have to indicate their specialization...
- by + 交通機関 -> 無冠詞
- 限定詞を使いたい場合 -> on/in + 交通機関
- in + taxi/car
- on + それ以外
- I went there by taxi / bus / ship / plane.
- I went there in Tom's car / the taxi.
- I went there on the bus.
- 限定詞を使いたい場合 -> on/in + 交通機関
- wife の複数形は wives
- toast, bread -> UC
- × two toasts
- ○ two slices of toast
- Every morning, while reading the newspaper, the man would have two slices of toast and a cup of coffee.
- none of -- 三つ以上に対する否定
- 2 つなら neither of
- float: a large vehicle that is decoretad to be part of parade.
- spit out: t blow a small amount of saliva (the liqauid in your mouth) out of your mouth.
