TOEIC 9/13

石井本

  • 5-1(391-420) 26/30
  • 関係詞の問題は結構ポイントを覚えている模様。
  • 関係詞の問題
    • 必ず先行詞が関係詞節の何処に代入できるかをチェックして検証すること。
  • 動詞を見たら考える順番
    1. 主語
    2. 時制
    3. 意味
    4. 文型
      • 主語をチェックするところまではできるようになったが、時制はまだまだ見落とすこと多いね。
  • what
    • the thing which
    • 先行詞を中に含んでいるので、先行詞は不要
    • 単数形の名詞を生成する
      • What happend yesterday is still a mystery.
      • What he said at the party was unbeliebable.
  • when
    • 先行詞が時を表す名詞の時
      • June is the momnth in which (when) we have a lot of rain in Japan.
      • June is the month which I like the most.
  • circulate: to move around within a system, or to make something do this
  • who
    • 主語の位置に代入される場合
    • The government official ---- was convinced of stealing cars has been ...
      • 先行詞 == official
      • これがwas以下の何処に代入できるのか?
        • 主語の位置なので、whoかthat
  • The police are still looking for the weapon with which the assailant attacked his victim.
    • assailant: formal someone who attacks another person
      • Ms Harvey states that she choud not see her assailant's face.
  • which
    • 前の文章・句を先行詞として取ることができる。
    • I passed the exam, which was uite surprising.
  • The politician whom the electrate chose was completely new to policies.
  • The girl over whom the two boys are fighting doesn't like either of them.
    • fight over --
  • 前置詞 + 関係詞 -> 関係詞としてwhoとthat(主語になれる奴)はとれない
    • This is the room (which/that) I like.
    • This is the room in which I sleep. ×that
    • This is the boy (who/whom/that) I met at the party.
    • This is the boy with whom I talked at the party ×who/that
  • The politicial who was injured ...
  • The things wihch happened have last night have to be a secret.
    • ×what -> 単数形ではないから
  • why
    • 先行詞がreasonの時for which の変わりに使える。
    • the reason for which I study English.
      • I study english for the reason.
    • 先行詞がreasonでもfor whichで無ければwhyに置き換えられない。
      • the reason which she gave us.
        • she gave us the reason.
  • -everとno matterの違い
    • どちらでもよい場合
      • たとえ-してもの意味で、副詞の塊を作る場合
        • no matter what happens, you must be calm.
        • whatever you go, I willl be with you.
    • -everのみ可の場合
      • -するときは何でも、どれでも、誰でもの意味で、名詞の塊を作る場合
        • You can do what ever you want to do.
  • Sales of the Latest car model are flat, whicy is a main surprise for most peoplein the industory.