TOEIC 9/15

石井本

  • 5-3(451-480) 22/30
  • No matter how frustrated you feel about the situation, ...
    • howの次は形容詞。切りはなさいこと。
  • The girl whom I met on a train in the last year came to stay with my family this summer.
    • last yearが過去の一点をさすので、完了形はだめ
  • Jeff returned to the mountain on which he first leved to climb may years ago.
    • He hearned to climb ON the mountai.
      • on which
  • why
    • the reason for whichが先行詞の時に限り
    • We need a good reason which we can give to the doctors to prevent the factory closure.
  • speak for: 弁護する、代弁する
    • The client for whom you speak should be..
    • who/whom/that 先行詞が関係施設の目的語の時は、は相互に言い換え可能。
    • でも、前置詞+関係詞はwhomのみ可能
  • composure: a calm which you have when you feel confident about dealing with a situation
    • keep/maintain your composure = stay calm
    • They maintained an admirale composure throuughout the ordeal
  • The workforce, whose company haas suffered massive losses this quarter, faces the prospect of unemployment
    • companyが会社の意味で使われる場合、冠詞が必要
    • 無冠詞のはずがない
    • 冠詞的な役割が可能な関係詞としてwhoseを使用
    • workforce: all the people who work in a particular country, industory, or factory
      • a workforce $3,500 employees
  • be acquainted with: to know someone, especially because you have met once or twice before
    • I am acquainted with him, but only a professional basis.
  • shoplifting: to take smething from a shop without paying for it.
  • The person to whom most people in the office come for advice is away on business.
    • most people come to the person for advice....
  • 先行詞無しの関係詞
    • why, where, when, what (the thing which)
  • The studentS whos the head teacher saw smoking behind the bike shed WERE..
  • The teenager received a present from the old lady whom he had saved from drowing the previous year.
  • The sales clearkS saw the girl that stole the toy and WERE able to give ...
  • description: 記述、人相書き