TOEIC 11/15

石井本

  • 8-1 601-630 20/30
  • うーん、忘れてること多し。まあ、この本自体二週目の半分くらいまで来たところで secuadn に全力投入することになってしまった感じなので、それ自体はやむなしと思っていますが。
  • 直前一週間で、キム本とスーパートレーニングを見直して、過去問をやり直して、土日で模擬試験を一回やって感覚を取り戻さないと、予想以上に悲惨な結果になりそうだ。
  • 特殊な複数形の単語
    • mouce -> mice, child -> children, tooth -> teeth, foot -> feet, woman -> women
  • 単複同型
    • sheep, deer, moose, fish, aircraft
      • moose: a large brown animal like a deer like that has very large flat antlers (= horns that grow like branches), and lives in North America andNorthern Europe
  • 不可算名詞
    • equipment, furniture, information, advice, knowledge, homework, work, news
  • When I arrived, many of my friends were eating pizza and they asked me if I wanted any.
    • either: 否定文を受けて、〜もまた〜しない
  • Although these days must people are not regular churchgoers, come Christmas day people nationwide go to church.
    • go to church: 礼拝に行くの意 特定の協会に行くこととは異なる
    • come + 時を表す名詞: 時がくると
      • come christmas, come spring
  • 冠詞無しで使う名詞
    • 食事
      • eat breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
      • 形容詞が付くときは、限定詞が必要。
        • I had a Japanese breakfast.
    • 建物を本来の目的で使う場合
      • go to school 勉強をしに学校に行く
      • go to bed 寝るためにベッドに行く
      • in prison
      • be taken to hospital
      • go to church
        • 間違っても、go to のtoは省略できませんよ?
  • fleece: the wooly coat of a sheep
  • soak: if you soak something or let it soak, you keep it covered with a liquid for a period of time, especially in order to make it softer or easier to clean
    • Soak the beans overnight.
  • 加算名詞用の数え方
    • a large amount of
    • severl
    • many
    • a few
  • 不可算名称の数え方
    • a great deal of
    • much
    • a large amounto f
    • a little
  • 両方大丈夫
    • a lot of
    • plenty of
    • some
    • any
  • 〜 of + 限定詞
    • some/any/many/several/all/none/one 〜 + of + 名詞
      • 名詞には限定詞をつける必要がある。
      • some of my friends, many of these books, one of the people
    • none以外は名詞に直付けしてよい
      • some books, several people, one car
  • 限定詞
    • 「どの」名詞かを限定する
  • 不可算名詞と可算名詞の交換
    • UC -> C
      • サイズ、量、企画が同じものを数える
        • They ordered two coffees.
        • I always take 3 sugars in my tea.
        • I saw a lot of cheeses on my shelf.
    • C -> UC
      • 個数ではなく、量で量るとき。特に食べ物。
        • I ate some chicken for dinner.
          • a chickenだと、一羽丸ごと
        • I put some apple on the cake
          • すり下ろしたリンゴなどの意
  • Many/Some of the government departments are supporsed to cease to exist after the restructing next spring.
  • We will buy a new PC because I've just found we're short of computer power.
    • この時点ではどのPCを買うか限定できていないので、aとなる。
  • anotherとthe othher
    • another == an + other == ●●● + ○○○...○
      • 総数が特定されていない○のうちの、どれか一個。
    • the other == ●●● + ○
      • ○の総数は、ただ一つに限定されている状態。
      • つまり、あるグループに属する要素の、残り一つを厳密にさす。
  • When I broke my right arm, I had to use the other arm to eat.
    • anotherだと、腕が三本以上あることになる。
  • The team leader couldn't come to so another member come.
    • the otherだと、チーム構成員が自分ともう一人だけになってしまう。、
  • go to bed
    • 「寝る」の意味なら限定詞は不要だが、特定の場所としてのベッドなら必要。
    • After a long hard day training, I was extremely tired so I went to the bed in my room and settled down for the night.
  • any person: 単数形
    • Any person currently enrolled on thhe cources have to indicate their specialization preference by the end of the week.
  • by bicycle or on my bicycle
    • I go to the station by bicycle.
    • I go to the station on my bicycle.
  • by + 交通機関 -> 無冠詞
  • 限定するときは、in/onを使う
    • in: car/taxi
    • on: それ以外
  • I went there by taxi/bus/ship/plane.
  • I went there in Tom's car/the taxi.
  • I went there on the ship/that bus.
  • wife -> wives
  • It was thought that either his mother or father would attend the meeting but neither of them are likely to come.
  • All of the school is taken part in a street parade in September, and so every student is buy building the float.
  • I broke my arm after slipping on some banana which my baby daughter had spat out onto the floor.
    • spit out: to blow a small amount of slaiva (= the liquid in your mouth) out of your mouth
      • Mom, Judy spit at me!
    • a banana -> 一本のバナナ
    • some banana -> バナナの一部(はき出したの意なので、こちらが正しい)