TOEIC 6/28

toeic

石井本

  • 5-1 (391-420) 22/30
  • 関係詞は、今まで何となくやっていたら何となく解けていたという感じなので、これを機に基本をしっかりとおさえましょう。
  • 動詞の確認手順: 主語 -> 時制 -> 意味 -> 文型
  • what = the thing which -> 先行詞を中に含んでいる
    • what には先行詞がいらない
    • whatは単数形の名詞を作る
      • What happened yesterday is still a mystery.
      • What he said at the party was unbeliebable.
  • 関係詞の問題 -> 先行詞が何処に代入できるかを必ず検証すること。
  • when -> 先行詞が時を表す名詞の場合
    • in/on/at whichのかわりにwhenを置き換えてよい
    • でも、必ずwhenにならなくてはならないわけではない。
      • June is the month which I like the most.
      • I like the month.
  • circulate: 回覧をするという意味もあるのだそうだ。
  • those whoのthose = people
  • convict of: to prove or officially announce that someone is guilty of a crime after a trial
  • The police are still looking for with which the assailant attacked his victim.
    • withのかわりにbyはだめ。byは道具を表さないらしい。
  • assailant: formal someone who attacks another person
    • Ms Hervoy states that she could not see her assilant's face.
  • , which -> 前の文章、句を選考しに取ることが出来る
    • I passed the exam, which was quite surprising.
  • electrorate: 選挙民
  • The girl over whom the two boys are fighting doesn't like either of them.
    • the boys are fighting OVER/OF the girl.
    • 先行詞を当てはめれば正しく判断できる例
  • 前置詞 + 関係詞 -> 関係詞にはwhoとthatを使えない
    • This is the room (which/that) I like.
      • ○which ○that ○省略
    • This is the room in which I sleep.
      • ×that ×省略
    • This is the boy (who/whom/that) I met at the party.
      • ○who ○whom ○that
    • This is the boy with whom I talked at the party.
      • ×who ×that
  • 関係詞 = SVを形容詞として使うための物
    • 関係詞節には必ず動詞が存在する。
  • well-established: 定評のある
  • bravery: actions, behavior, or an attitude that shows courrage and confidence
  • what -> 単数形
    • 複数形の場合は、the thingS which
  • likes: 好み、思考 通常複数形
  • why -> 先行詞がreasonの時、for whichのかわりに代入できる。
    • 先行詞がreasonでも、for which以外の時にwhyは使えません。
      • the reason which she gave us -> she gave us the reason.
  • falsify: to charge fingures, records etc so that they contain false information
  • no matter 〜と〜ever
    • 何を〜しようとも（副詞）なら、どっちを使ってもよい
    • SがVするものは何でも（名詞）の場合は、○〜ever ×no matter〜
      • whatever you say to her, she --- to the party.
        • no matter what でも代用可能
      • you can buy whatever you want
        • no matter whatはだめ
  • push on : 〜を続けていく
  • playwright: someone who writes plays
  • up to: 〜に耐えて
  • sluggish: moving or reacting more slowly them normal
    • I always feel slaggish first thig in the moring.

Dialogue1800

  • part23, 24
  • chauffeur -> 女性形は chauffeuse お抱えの運転手
  • gorgeous
    • splendid: formal excellent or very fine
    • sublime: excellent in a way that makes you feel extremely happy
  • pinkie: 小指
  • maitred': French 一番偉いwaiter
  • cuisine: French a particular style of cooking
    • French cuisine