TOEIC 11/01

toeic

cutxout2005-11-01

石井本

  • 6-1 481-510 18/30
  • 実に久しぶりのTOEIC対策勉強。
  • 9月半ばからsecuad対策と宿題に追われて、何も出来なかったからなあ。
  • secuad終わった後も二週間ほど怠けてしまったので、一気に取り戻すべく頑張ろう。
  • 久しぶりにやってみて思ったのは、完全に知識を忘れてしまっていること。
  • 確か、二周目半ばだったと思いますが、11/27の次回テストまでにどのくらい知識を再構成できるかすごく微妙だ。orz
  • 仮定法の基礎
    • IF + SVが(起こる|起こった)可能性のある事象
      • 主節
        • If S + 現在の話 == 現在形
        • If S + 未来の話 == 現在形
        • If S + 過去の話 == 過去形
      • 従属節
        • S + 現在の話 == 現在形
        • S + 未来の話 == 未来形
        • S + 過去の話 == 過去形
      • 例文
        • I fit is sunny tomorrow, I will wish my car...
        • If he caught a train at 7, he will get here by 8.
    • IF + SVが(起こる|起こった)可能性が無い事象
      • 主節
        • If S + 現在の話 == 過去形
        • If S + 未来の話 == 過去形
        • If S + 過去の話 == 過去完了形
      • 従属節
        • S + 現在の話 == 助動詞の完了形 + V
        • S + 未来の話 == 助動詞の完了形 + V
        • S + 過去の話 == 助動詞の完了形 + have + p.p.
      • 例文
        • If it had been sunny yesterday, I would have gone shopping.
        • If it were sunny now, I would go shopping.
    • 理解
      • 仮定法の問題に関しては、直説法か仮定法かを見極める。
        • 直説法と仮定法の定義が分からないが、事象の発生確率が存在するか存在しないかの場分けと解釈して間違いないだろう。
      • その上で、どの時制を指しているかを見極める。
        • 主節と従属がどの時制になるかはコンテクストに依存するので、決めてかからないこと。
      • 受験生やってた頃からいい加減にしている部分があるので、これを機にクリアにしましょう。were toとか、官僚時制の使い方とか。これは仮定法だけの話じゃないんですが。
  • I wish I hadn't been so rude to Mr. smith last week. Now that he's the boss he'll really give me a hard time.
    • wishがthat節 -> 中身は仮定法
  • if my grandfather had still been alive then, he would have enjoyed my brother's wedding very much.
  • if only == I wish
    • If only my parents had been able to come to see me this summer, they'd have loved today's festival.
  • without
    • 直説法、仮定法共にOK
  • but for
    • 仮定法のみ
  • But for an extremely understanding school principal, our son would have been expelled.
    • expel: do dismiss someone officially from a school or organization
    • I was expelled from school when I was fourteen.
  • If you should be unable to make it to a meeting, would you telephone to inform us as soon as possible?
    • should == 万が一
  • If the computer wouldn't invested, I would be during this work on typewriter now.
  • If the weather was fine today, why didn't you go out side a play?
    • 天気はよかった
  • The community is to held a meeting to decide if it sould fight the construction of the power plant.
  • were to do
    • 仮に〜したら
    • If the company president were to be taken ill suddenly, there would be no one in a position to take our responsibility.
  • what if SV
    • もしSがVしたらどうなるのだろう？
  • If my car should happen to break down on the way, I'll call you to come out and give me a tow.
  • Wiith a week left before his final examination, my friend wishes he had spent more time studing last year.
    • with that SV
      • 必ず仮定法扱い
  • If 〜 will
    • willが未来ではなく、意思を表す場合は使ってよい。
  • But for
    • 仮定法のみで使用可能
    • But for the embassy's intervention, he would be inprison waiting for trial now.
    • without his help, I won't be able to do it.
    • without his help, I wouldn't be able to do it.
  • If it were not for --
    • If it had not been for --
  • If the economy was/were in better shape, the government would be able to cut public spending.
  • If the stock market were to crash, youd be in serious trouble.
    • If were to -> 仮に
    • If sould -> 万が一
  • If the heads of state failed to reach a successfull agreement at the summit, the press criticizes them heavily.
  • The guy I was taking to over there wishes we were here earlier. He says we could have helped him.
  • I'm callling to ask you if you are going to attend themeeting next Monday afternoon at two.
    • If 節ではwillを使えないので、be going toで代用する
    • へー
  • It's high time the government did something to address the problem of homeless in the area.
  • from time to time: 時々