石井本
- 4-3 (301-330) 23/30
- だんだん勘所をつかめてきたかも。一度はやっているはずなんですが、すっかり忘れているのが。
- step down: 辞任する
- so as to -> so asの直後にtoが必要
- Ms Smith had better not have gone when I get back or I'll be furious.
- had better -> had better not do
- それが完了時制になった
- It goes without saying that 〜はいうまでもない
- It goes without saying that too much TV is detrimental to children's eyesight.
- detrimental: causing harm or damage
- Smoking is detrimental to health.
- detrimental: causing harm or damage
- It goes without saying that too much TV is detrimental to children's eyesight.
- The local government is thinking of having garbage collected by a private contractor.
- contractor: a person or company that makes an agreement ot do work or provide goods in large amounts for another company
- a roofing contractor
- contractor: a person or company that makes an agreement ot do work or provide goods in large amounts for another company
- Being physically strong and supple is essential in becoming a successful badminton player.
- supple: someone who is supple bend and moves easily and gracefuly
- She exercises every day to keep herself supple.
- supple: someone who is supple bend and moves easily and gracefuly
- I noticed my collegue ---- for something in the filing cabinet as I passed the door.
- search / searchingのどっちか？
- notice + 目的語 + do / doing /doneなので、文法的にはどっちでもよい
- 決め手はas I passed the doorから、この瞬間の動作を指していること
- よってsearching
- search / searchingのどっちか？
- 分詞構文の能動態と受動態をしっかり理解すること
- Having told -> He told -> 能動態
- Having been told -> He was told -> 受動態
- 動詞が分詞であることと能動態か受動態かは別問題っす
- deny -ing
- bribe: to pay money to someone to persuade them to help you, especially by doing somethig dishonest
- bribe somebody to do something
- We bribed the doorman to let us in
- Letting children have everything they want makes them greedy and spoiled.
- 使役動詞の使い分け
- let: 許す
- have: 頼んでしてもらう
- make: 無理矢理やらせる
- 使役動詞の使い分け
- learn to do
- The elderly lady learned to ski this winter.
- elderlyは形容詞ですよ？
- When I went ot see the boss this morning, he apperard to be preparing for a meeting.
- went to seeの時点でprepareしていたからと言う解釈
- He seems to study.
- It seems that he studies.
- He seems to be studing.
- It seems that he is studing.
- He seemed to study.
- It seemed that he studied.
- He seemed to have studied.
- It seemed that he had studied.
- He seems to study.
- to do の時制は、メインの動詞に準ずる。
- メインの動詞より古い -> haveをつける
- 進行形は to be doing
- went to seeの時点でprepareしていたからと言う解釈
- 前置詞
- 直後に名詞がくる
- × to do -> ○ -ing
- incline: sloping or learning in a particular direction
- frail: someone whois frail is thin and weak, especially because they are old.
- He was a man of about 60, frail and bent.
- After having difficulty breaking into the Japanese market, the manager suggested doing a deal with a Japanese firm.
- suggestの用法
- suggest doing
- suggest (to 人) that S should V
- suggest (to 人) that S + 原型動詞
- suggest A for B
- deal: 取引
- suggestの用法
- 使役動詞GET
- get 目的語 to do
- Being out of the country, I got my brother to negotiate a housing loan on my behalf.
- (Being) a poor singer, he doesn't like singing in front of anyone else.
- pound: a place where lost dogs and cats, or cars that have been illegally parked, are kept until the owner claims them.
- Having sat on the train 3 times, ----
- ragged: especially in AmE torn and in bad condition
- A beggar was dozing on a pile of ragged blanket.
- beggar: someone who lives by asking people for food and money
- doze: to sleep lightly for a short time
- A beggar was dozing on a pile of ragged blanket.
- While working his way through thebuilding, the pest control specialist sprayed the rooms with a chemical.
